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3D model recognition based on capsule network
CAO Xiaowei, QU Zhijian, XU Lingling, LIU Xiaohong
Journal of Computer Applications    2020, 40 (5): 1309-1314.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019101750
Abstract507)      PDF (2645KB)(425)       Save

In order to solve the problem of feature information loss caused by the introduction of a large number of pooling layers in traditional convolutional neural networks, based on the feature of Capsule Network (CapsNet)——using vector neurons to save feature space information, a network model 3DSPNCapsNet (3D Small Pooling No dense Capsule Network) was proposed for recognizing 3D models. Using the new network structure, more representative features were extracted while the model complexity was reduced. And based on Dynamic Routing (DR) algorithm, Dynamic Routing-based algorithm with Length information (DRL) algorithm was proposed to optimize the iterative calculation process of capsule weights. Experimental results on ModelNet10 show that compared with 3DCapsNet (3D Capsule Network) and VoxNet, the proposed network achieves better recognition results, and has the average recognition accuracy on the original test set reached 95%. At the same time, the recognition ability of the network for the rotation 3D models was verified. After the rotation training set is appropriately extended, the average recognition rate of the proposed network for rotation models of different angles reaches 81%. The experimental results show that 3DSPNCapsNet has a good ability to recognize 3D models and their rotations.

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Euclidean embedding recommendation algorithm by fusing trust information
XU Lingling, QU Zhijian, XU Hongbo, CAO Xiaowei, LIU Xiaohong
Journal of Computer Applications    2019, 39 (10): 2829-2833.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019040597
Abstract310)      PDF (819KB)(241)       Save
To solve the sparse and cold start problems of recommendation system, a Trust Regularization Euclidean Embedding (TREE) algorithm by fusing trust information was proposed. Firstly, the Euclidean embedding model was employed to embed the user and project in the unified low-dimensional space. Secondly, to measure the trust information, both the project participation degree and user common scoring factor were brought into the user similarity calculation formula. Finally, a regularization term of social trust relationship was added to the Euclidean embedding model, and trust users with different preferences were used to constrain the location vectors of users and generate the recommendation results. In the experiments, the proposed TREE algorithm was compared with the Probabilistic Matrix Factorization (PMF), Social Regularization (SoReg), Social Matrix Factorization (SocialMF) and Recommend with Social Trust Ensemble (RSTE) algorithms. When dimensions are 5 and 10, TREE algorithm has the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) decreased by 1.60% and 5.03% respectively compared with the optimal algorithm RSTE on the dataset Filmtrust.While on the dataset Epinions, the RMSE of TREE algorithm was respectively 1.12% and 1.29% lower than that of the optimal algorithm SocialMF. Experimental results show that TREE algorithm further alleviate the sparse and cold start problems and improves the accuracy of scoring prediction.
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